3 Anti-Endothelial Cell Antibodies in Renal Allograft Rejection

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Circulating anti-endothelial cell antibodies are associated with poor outcome in renal allograft recipients with acute rejection.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Anti-endothelial cell antibody (AECA) can cause hyperacute rejection and immediate graft loss after renal transplantation; however, its prevalence and significance during acute rejection are unknown. Previous studies suggested that AECA may be detected in recipients with acute vascular rejection (AVR). DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS, & MEASUREMENTS We retrospectively ...

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Anti-HLA Antibodies and Kidney Allograft Outcomes in Recipients with Donor Bone Marrow Cell Infusion

Background: Anti-HLA-antibodies are known to affect the allograft survival in transplant recipient patients. Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between anti-HLA antibodies and kidney allograft outcomes, particularly in recipients with concur-rent donor bone marrow cell infusion (DBMI). Methods: Between June 2006 and May 2007, forty living unrelated donor kidney tra...

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Angiogenesis and endothelial cell repair in renal disease and allograft rejection.

This review discusses the concept that the turnover and replacement of endothelial cells is a major mechanism in the maintenance of vascular integrity within the kidney. CD133+CD34+KDR+ endothelial cell progenitor cells emigrate from the bone marrow and differentiate into CD34+KDR+ expressing cells, which are present in high numbers within the circulation. These progenitor cells are available f...

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Mechanisms of Renal Allograft Rejection

Rejection is the major cause of graft failure, and if the injury to the tubules and glomeruli is severe, the kidney may not recover. It is therefore important to diagnose acute rejection as soon as possible to institute prompt antirejection therapy. Generally, the success with which rejection can be reversed by immunosuppressive agents determines the chance of long-term success of the transplan...

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Anti-endothelial cell antibodies in Behçet's disease.

OBJECTIVE Circulating antibodies that bind to human endothelial cells cultured in vitro have been detected in a variety of diseases, including Behçet's disease. In this disorder the reported prevalence of AECA has varied widely. One likely source of variability is the ELISA assay itself, in which differing conditions and reagents have been used in different reports. METHODS We have re-examine...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Pediatric Research

سال: 1991

ISSN: 0031-3998,1530-0447

DOI: 10.1203/00006450-199112000-00033